Which of the following best describes the primary goal of sustainability?

The primary goal of sustainability is best described as preserving the environment for future generations. This concept focuses on meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Sustainability encompasses a holistic approach that involves balancing environmental, social, and economic factors. By prioritizing the preservation of ecosystems and natural resources, society aims to maintain the health of the planet and ensure that future populations can thrive.

In this context, economic growth, while important, must not come at the expense of environmental degradation. Similarly, minimizing governmental regulations can often lead to exploitation of natural resources and contribute to environmental harm, which is counterproductive to sustainability. Protecting current industrial interests often prioritizes short-term gains over long-term ecological stability, which diverges from the primary goal focused on preserving resources and habitats for future generations.