What is the primary goal of sustainable development?

The primary goal of sustainable development is to ensure that current needs are met without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. This concept emphasizes a balanced approach that integrates economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental protection, recognizing the necessity of maintaining the ecosystem services that support human life while enabling economic welfare.

Sustainable development seeks to create a framework for decision-making that considers not only the immediate benefits of actions taken today but also the long-term consequences on the environment and society. It aims to foster a harmonious relationship between development and the environment, ensuring that we do not deplete resources in a way that would jeopardize the well-being of future generations. This approach is integral in areas such as resource management, urban planning, and policy-making.

The other options reflect approaches that either disregard environmental needs or prioritize short-term gains, ultimately undermining the foundational principles of sustainability. These do not align with the overarching aim of sustainable development, which is to create a resilient and fair society that can thrive both now and in the future.