What is one responsibility of the EPA related to Environmental Impact Statements?

The responsibility of the EPA to review and comment on the adequacy of Environmental Impact Statements (EISs) is a critical part of its role in the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) process. When federal agencies propose actions that may significantly affect the environment, they are required to prepare an EIS. The EPA plays a significant role in this process by ensuring that the EIS fulfills its purpose of informing decision-makers and the public about potential environmental impacts.

The EPA evaluates the EISs to assess environmental content and compliance with established regulations, offering feedback and recommendations that can enhance the overall quality of the documentation. This review process helps to ensure that potential environmental impacts are adequately considered and addressed by the proposing agency, and facilitates informed decision-making.

In contrast, while certain responsibilities might suggest otherwise, the drafting of EISs is primarily the responsibility of the federal agencies that propose the actions, not the EPA. The enforcement of penalties for non-compliance applies to different regulatory contexts, and while the EPA may influence EIS requirements, it does not mandate their completion; that obligation lies with the federal agencies undertaking the proposed actions.