What does the term "sustainability" refer to in environmental management?

The term "sustainability" in environmental management encompasses the concept of development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This idea is rooted in the balance of environmental, social, and economic considerations, ensuring that resources are used responsibly and remain available for future use.

By focusing on meeting current needs sustainably, this definition emphasizes long-term health and viability of ecosystems, communities, and economies. It recognizes the interconnectedness of various factors affecting the environment and encourages practices that promote resilience and stability over time. Incorporating sustainability into environmental management helps guide decisions and actions that reduce negative impacts on the environment while promoting equitable resource distribution.

The other options, while related to environmental concerns, do not capture the full essence of sustainability. Protecting endangered species, establishing environmental regulations, and conserving resources for recreational use are all important aspects of environmental management, but they do not encompass the broad, holistic focus on present and future needs that the concept of sustainability embodies.