What does the National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan also go by?

The National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan is also known as the National Contingency Plan (NCP). This plan is a crucial component of the United States' response framework for oil spills and hazardous substance releases. It outlines the procedures and responsibilities for federal, state, and local agencies to follow in the event of a pollution incident and serves as a guide for cleaning up hazardous material contamination.

The name "National Contingency Plan" reflects its role as a comprehensive strategy for responding to environmental emergencies, focusing on hazardous substances and oil spills. Its establishment allows for a coordinated response to protect public health and the environment. Therefore, the correct answer highlights an important aspect of emergency environmental management in the United States.