Define "environmental impact assessment."

The definition of "environmental impact assessment" centers on a specific process used to evaluate the potential environmental effects of a proposed project. This assessment is crucial in the planning stages of any development activity to understand how the project might affect the surrounding environment, including both ecological and human factors.

An environmental impact assessment typically involves a detailed analysis of various environmental parameters, including air and water quality, biodiversity, land use, and social impacts. It helps inform decision-makers and stakeholders about the potential negative or positive impacts before any work begins, allowing for adjustments to be made to minimize harm or enhance benefits.

This process also requires public participation and can lead to the formulation of mitigation measures, ensuring that environmental considerations are integrated into project planning and development.