What process follows the Record of Decision in the Superfund Remedial Process?

In the Superfund Remedial Process, the stage that directly follows the Record of Decision (ROD) is the Remedial Design/Action phase. The ROD is a key document that outlines the selected cleanup method for a contaminated site based on the findings of assessments and community input. Once the ROD is finalized, the next step is to prepare detailed designs for the remedial action, which includes the plans and specifications needed to implement the selected cleanup strategy.

During the Remedial Design phase, engineers and environmental scientists develop the technical aspects of the cleanup plan. This phase is essential because it addresses how the remedial actions described in the ROD will be performed in practice. After the design is complete, the Remedial Action phase involves implementing the constructed plans to remove or contain the contaminants, ensuring the site is restored to a safe condition.

In contrast, while post-construction completion, designation of the lead agency, and site monitoring are all relevant aspects of the Superfund process, they occur in different contexts or stages. Post-construction completion is relevant after the remedial actions have been implemented, while designation of the lead agency occurs earlier in the process. Site monitoring is an ongoing requirement to ensure that the implemented measures are effective over