What is the primary purpose of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)?

The primary purpose of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) is to ensure that federal agencies take the environment into account in their decision-making processes. NEPA requires federal agencies to assess the environmental impacts of their proposed actions before making decisions. This is accomplished through the preparation of Environmental Assessments (EAs) and Environmental Impact Statements (EISs), which evaluate the potential effects of federal projects and actions on the environment.

By mandating this detailed examination of environmental consequences, NEPA facilitates informed decision-making and promotes transparency, allowing the public to participate in the review process. The overarching goal is to foster a more sustainable approach to federal development projects, ensuring that environmental considerations are integrated into project planning right from the outset. This commitment to environmental integrity is fundamental to NEPA’s mission, making it a critical piece of legislation in U.S. environmental policy.